The Foley catheter is a tube that helps drain urine from the bladder. It is used by some patients who have had urological or gynecological surgery, or who have a condition that makes urination difficult.
Describe me
The urinary catheter is placed into the bladder through the urethra, the opening through which urine passes. The catheter is held in place in the bladder by a small, water-filled balloon. In order to collect the urine that drains through the catheter, the catheter is connected to a bag. It is either a regular (large bag) drainage bag or a small leg
bag.
If you have a urinary catheter, you will use the larger drainage bag at night while you are sleeping. You can use the leg bag during the day..
Attaching or removing a leg bag
The leg bag is attached to your leg and allows you to move around more easily. Because the bag is hidden under your clothes, it may also make you feel more comfortable about the catheter.
To attach or remove a leg bag, you will need the following materials:
Clean leg
bag(s)
Leg straps or tape
Cotton balls and alcohol pads
White vinegar
Water and a towel
Regular (large) drainage bag
To attach or remove the leg bag:
Wash your hands with soap and water for 15 seconds.
Empty the large drainage bag. The different types of drainage bags open in different ways: a drain spout that you remove from its sleeve, a clamp that you open to the side, or an opening that you twist. Whichever method you use, be sure to not touch the tip when you let the urine flow out of the large drainage bag into the container or toilet.
Place a towel under the connection between the catheter and the bag.
Pinch off the soft rubber tube (the catheter tube) so that urine doesn't leak out.
Disconnect the urinary catheter tube from the current large drainage bag with a twisting motion. Keep pinching the soft rubber tube (the catheter tube) so that urine does not leak out.
Be careful not to pull on the catheter. Place the old large drainage bag on the towel.
Prepare to place the leg
bag in the catheter tube from which you just disconnected the large drainage bag. Remove the protective coating from the tip of the leg bag drainage tube. (Save this tip to use later when you change back). Clean the tip with an alcohol pad, wiping away from the opening to avoid getting the tube dirty. Insert the tip in the catheter tube.
Fasten the straps of the leg bag to your thigh. Secure the catheter itself to your leg with tape. Be sure to leave some slack in the catheter so that you don't put too much pressure on the bladder, urethra, and other parts of the body. Don't fasten the straps on the leg bag too tightly to your leg, as that may interfere with your circulation. If the leg strap gets dirty, wash it with soap and water.
Emptying the leg bag
Please note that because a leg bag is smaller than a regular drainage bag, it will have to be emptied more frequently.
Empty the leg bag when it is half-full, or at least twice a day.
Place a large plastic or metal container on the floor next to you. You may also empty the urine into the toilet. The nurse may give you a container to use at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water.
The different types of drainage bags open in different ways: a drain spout that you remove from its sleeve, a clamp that you open to the side, or an opening that you twist. Whichever method you use, be sure to not touch the tip when you let the urine flow out of the urine bag into the container or toilet.
When the bag is empty, close the clamp or twist on the cap on the leg bag.
Wash your hands with soap and water.
Write down how much urine was in your
bag, if your caregivers have asked you to keep a record.
It is a good idea to occasionally change your leg bag from one leg to the other. The best time to do this is right after you shower.
Cleaning the bag
When you are ready to go to sleep, change out the leg bag and put on the drainage bag. Rinse out the leg bag with 1 part vinegar and 3 parts water. Soak the bag for 20 minutes. Rinse the bag out with warm water and hang it up to dry.
In the morning, take off the drainage bag, put on the leg bag, and clean out the drainage bag the same way.
Clean your leg bag every day and replace it whenever your doctor tells you to. This is usually once a month.